SIT Methodology
How the Standard Inference Token is defined, calculated, and governed.
Version 0.1 — Last updated: August 3, 2026
1.Overview
The Standard Inference Token (SIT) is a standardized unit of AI inference output that enables price comparison across models and providers. It is to AI inference what WTI is to crude oil: a single, trusted reference point.
The SIT serves four purposes:
- Price comparison across models on a like-for-like basis
- Composite indices that track inference price movements over time
- A reference price that futures contracts can settle against
- Benchmarking: "am I paying above or below market rate?"
InferenceIndexer is an independent price reporting agency. We do not provide inference services, do not route API calls, and do not take positions in any inference derivatives market. All data sources are public and verifiable.
2.Definition
2.1Unit
1 SIT = 1 million tokens of inference at a defined quality standard.
"Tokens" refers to the standard industry unit of LLM inference, as measured by each provider's tokenizer. While tokenizers differ between models, the "million tokens" convention is universally adopted and provides sufficient standardization for pricing purposes.
2.2Pricing Components
Every SIT-eligible model has three published prices:
| Component | Definition |
|---|---|
| Input price | Cost per million input (prompt) tokens |
| Output price | Cost per million output (completion) tokens |
| Blended price | Weighted average: 40% input + 60% output |
Blended price formula:
blended_price = (0.4 × input_price) + (0.6 × output_price)
The 60% output weighting reflects production workloads where output tokens exceed input tokens (generation, coding, summarization). This ratio will be refined as real-world usage data becomes available.
3.Quality Tiers
Models are grouped into quality tiers based on demonstrated capability, using the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index as an independent third-party benchmark.
| Tier | AA Index | Description |
|---|---|---|
| SIT-Frontier | >= 50 | Top-tier models from frontier labs |
| SIT-Standard | 30 — 49 | Mid-tier production models |
| SIT-Budget | 15 — 29 | Low-cost models for high-volume tasks |
| SIT-Micro | < 15 | Ultra-cheap models for simple tasks |
Current tier examples (August 2026):
SIT-Frontier (8 models): Claude Opus 5 (AA: 61), GPT-5.6 (AA: 57), Kimi K3 (AA: 54), Grok 4.5 (AA: 51), GLM-5.2 (AA: 51), Muse Spark 1.1 (AA: 50), Gemini 3.6 Flash (AA: 50), Llama 4 Behemoth (AA: 50)
SIT-Standard (156 models): DeepSeek V4 Flash (AA: 44), Nemotron 3 Ultra (AA: 38), and 154 more
SIT-Budget (78 models): Gemma 3 27B, Llama 4 8B, Mistral Small, and 75 more
SIT-Micro (73 models): 1B–8B parameter models without AA Index scores
4.Index Calculation
4.1Tier Indices
Each quality tier has its own composite index:
| Index | What it tracks |
|---|---|
| SIT-Frontier | Average blended price of all Frontier-tier models |
| SIT-Standard | Average blended price of all Standard-tier models |
| SIT-Budget | Average blended price of all Budget-tier models |
| SIT-Composite | Blended index across all tiers |
| SIT-Spread | Frontier price minus Budget price |
4.2Weighting Methodology
Phase 1 (Launch): Equal weighting across all models within each tier.
SIT-Composite = Σ(blended_price_i × weight_i) / Σ(weight_i) where weight_i = 1.0 (equal weight)
Phase 2 (3–6 months): Capacity-weighted. Models weighted by context window and provider size.
Phase 3 (6–12 months): Volume-weighted. Models weighted by actual API transaction volume, sourced from provider-reported volumes and OpenRouter routing volumes.
4.3Calculation Frequency
| Frequency | What happens |
|---|---|
| Hourly | Pull pricing from all sources, update database |
| Daily | Calculate SIT indices, publish at 00:00 UTC |
| Monthly | Review tier composition, add/remove models |
4.4Base Date and Rebaselining
- Base date: August 3, 2026
- Base value: SIT-Composite = 1000 index points
- Rebaselining only on methodology changes. All rebaselining events are published with full explanation and a 14-day public comment period.
5.SIT Variants
Inference is not a single homogeneous commodity. The SIT supports attribute-based filtering, similar to how CoinMarketCap filters by category (DeFi, Layer 1, etc.).
| SIT Variant | Filter |
|---|---|
| SIT-Composite | All models (headline number) |
| SIT-Frontier | AA Index >= 50 |
| SIT-Standard | AA Index 30–49 |
| SIT-Budget | AA Index 15–29 |
| SIT-EU-Sovereign | EU-hosted, zero data retention |
| SIT-Open | Open weights models only |
| SIT-Proprietary | Proprietary models only |
| SIT-Cached | With prompt caching applied (7:2:1 blend) |
The SIT-Composite is always the headline number. Variant indices allow users to track specific segments of the inference market.
6.Data Sources
6.1Primary Sources
| Source | Type | Models | Frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenRouter API | Aggregator | 315+ | Hourly |
| Together AI API | Aggregator | ~80 | Hourly |
| Fireworks AI API | Aggregator | ~50 | Hourly |
| Groq API | Aggregator | ~15 | Hourly |
| OpenAI pricing | Direct | ~15 | Daily scrape |
| Anthropic pricing | Direct | ~10 | Daily scrape |
| Google AI Studio | Direct | ~20 | Daily scrape |
| DeepSeek pricing | Direct | ~5 | Daily scrape |
| TensorX | Direct | ~10 | Daily |
6.2Source Hierarchy
When a model is available from multiple sources, priority:
- Direct provider (e.g. openai.com pricing for GPT-5.6)
- Aggregator with lowest markup (e.g. OpenRouter base price)
- Community submission (verified against at least one other source)
6.3Data Quality
- Every price point stores: timestamp, source URL, raw price, normalized price
- Automated anomaly detection: if a price moves >50% in one hour, flagged
- Manual review of all tier additions and removals
- Full audit trail: every index calculation is reproducible from stored raw data
7.Governance
7.1Methodology Changes
Any change to this methodology triggers:
- 14-day public comment period
- Full version increment (0.1 → 0.2)
- Recalculation of historical indices using new methodology
- Publication of both old and new values for 30-day overlap
7.2Conflict of Interest
- InferenceIndexer is an independent price reporting agency
- InferenceIndexer does not provide inference services
- InferenceIndexer does not take positions in inference futures or derivatives
- All data sources are public and verifiable
- Methodology is fully transparent and reproducible
8.Limitations
8.1Known Limitations
- Tokenizer differences: Different models use different tokenizers. A "million tokens" from GPT-5.6 processes more text than a million tokens from Llama 3.2. This is analogous to different crude oil grades having different energy densities. The SIT accepts this imprecision as the cost of standardization.
- Volume data: Phase 1 uses equal weighting because real-world transaction volumes are not publicly available. The index may over-represent niche models.
- Aggregator dependency: Many prices are sourced via OpenRouter. If OpenRouter changes its pricing model, coverage may temporarily decrease.
- Quality benchmark dependency: Tier assignments depend on the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index. Changes to their methodology affect our tiers.
- Excluded models: Per-request pricing, enterprise-only pricing, and deprecated models are not tracked.
8.2Future Enhancements
- Volume weighting with real API call volumes
- Latency-adjusted pricing (tokens/second as a factor)
- Cache pricing tracked separately
- Batch pricing tracked separately
- Regional pricing (US, EU, Asia)
9.Citing the SIT
When citing InferenceIndexer data in research, articles, or reports:
Text format:
InferenceIndexer SIT-Composite, August 3, 2026. Available at: https://inferenceindexer.ai
Academic format:
InferenceIndexer (2026). Standard Inference Token Methodology, v0.1. Retrieved from https://inferenceindexer.ai/methodology
BibTeX:
@misc{inferenceindexer2026,
title = {InferenceIndexer: Standard Inference Token Methodology},
author = {InferenceIndexer},
year = {2026},
url = {https://inferenceindexer.ai/methodology},
note = {Version 0.1}
}